Sunday, October 07, 2007

Antioxidants absorbed at different rates, levels

New details about the antioxidant power of more than a half-dozen fruits have emerged from studies led by an antioxidants expert based at the ARS Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Ark. (Journal of the American College of Nutrition, volume 26, pages 170 to 181).

Antioxidants — color-imparting compounds in fruits and veggies — are thought to stall aging, ward off disease and reduce the harmful effects of molecules known as oxygen free radicals.

Researchers measured blood (plasma) antioxidant capacity, or AOC, of volunteers shortly after these healthy women, age 18 to 70, had eaten blueberries, cherries or dried plums, or had downed 10.6 ounces of dried-plum juice. Analysis of the samples confirmed that antioxidants in some foods apparently are easier to absorb and use than others. Dried plums, for instance, did not raise volunteers' plasma AOC levels, perhaps because one of plums' most plentiful antioxidants—chlorogenic acid—isn't readily absorbed, or is readily degraded, by our bodies.

Though grapes and kiwi both led to noticeable spikes in plasma AOC, scientists haven't yet pinpointed which antioxidants were responsible for the increases.

Further research may help establish national guidelines that indicate the kinds and amounts of antioxidants we need for optimal health.

— Reprinted from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture's "Food and Nutrition Briefs," July 2007

| | | | | | |

Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Omega-3 fatty acids fight heart disease, depression, Alzheimer's, ADD, ADHD and bi-polar disorder

Omega oils are in the news this week.

An imbalance of Omega 3's and 6's has been linked to heart disease, depression and many other diseases, according to a study published in the March 30, 2007 issue of the journal Psychosomatic Medicine. Americans eat too many omega-6 foods and not enough omega-3 foods. Omega-6 fatty acids are found in refined vegetable oils and foods with these oils and omega 3 fatty acids, on the other hand, are found in foods such as oily fish, flax seed oil and walnuts. Source: Foodconsumer.org.

DHA, a type of omega-6 fatty acid, may stop the progression of Alzheimer's Disease. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine, said their finding suggests that a diet rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) — found in fish, eggs, organ meats, micro-algae, fortified foods and food supplements — may help prevent the development of Alzheimer's as people age. Source: Foodconsumer.org.

A new study by researchers at Harvard's Massachusetts General Hospital shows that a specially formulated high EPA Omega-3 fatty acid supplement should be the first-line treatment for children with ADD, ADHD, bipolar disorder and other educational and behavioral problems. The OmegaBrite™ supplement of Omega-3 fatty acids was tested for effectiveness and safety on 20 boys and girls with bipolar disorder, 6 to 17 years old, over an eight-week period. Half of these participants experienced a rapid 30 percent reduction in symptoms with no side effects.

"Results from this prospective, open study of monotherapy with Omega-3 fatty acids in the over-the-counter product OmegaBrite suggest that manic symptoms can be rapidly reduced in youths with BPD with a safe and well-tolerated nutritional supplement,” concluded the study authored by Dr. Janet Wozniak. The Massachusetts General study, funded by a Stanley Foundation grant, was reported in European Neuropsychopharmacology in February 2007. Source: Foodconsumer.org.

| | | | | | | |

Thursday, April 05, 2007

Vitamin pills prevent low birth weight

A recent study of over 8,000 Tanzanian women concluded that multi-vitamins can reduce the chances of having a baby of low birth weight, Reuters reported.

"In light of these findings, we recommend that multivitamins be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries, regardless of their HIV status," Wafaie Fawzi, of of Harvard University's School of Public Health, said in a statement.

| | | | | | |